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Explore the Earth, Maps and Satellite Images

Google Maps and Google Earth are very common platforms today to explore maps and satellite images of the earth. But there are many other ways to explore the earth. Some are listed here.  1.   Earth Explorer This map is developed by USGS helpful to obtain earth imagery across available geo-spatial data types. Users can navigate via interactive map or text search to obtain Landsat satellite imagery, Radar data, UAS data, digital line graphs, digital elevation model data, aerial photos, Sentinel satellite data, some commercial satellite imagery including IKONOS and OrbView3, land cover data, digital map data from the National Map, and many other datasets. Users can search by exact location via the interactive map or input specific coordinates to view what data types are available. 2.   Sentinel Hub This platform developed by  Sinergise has Sentinel, Landsat, and other Earth observation imagery easily accessible for browsing, visualization and analysi...

Main Central Thrust

         First recognized by Heim and Gansser (1939) based on observations made along Garhwal and   Kumaun regions of India.

  Crops out along  2200 km length of the Himalaya from western Zanskar to Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh

       Intracrustal thrust that dips northward

Variable Definations:

        Heim and Gansser (1939); it marks the lithological difference between the Lesser Himalayan rocks (below) and the Higher Himalayan rocks (above) 

        Le Fort 1975; it denotes an abrupt change in metamorphic grade

        Arita 1983; Searle et al. 2003, 2008 : the fault defines the top or basal surface of several kilometer-thick shear zone across the lowermost part of the Higher Himalayan rocks and the uppermost part of the Lesser Himalayan sequence

        Bordet (1961) was the first to map the Main Central Thrust in the Arun Valley of east Nepal, where he placed the thrust along a prominent kyanite-bearing zone within the sillimanite gneisses.


Southward Extension of the MCT

MCT extends to the south over the Lesser Himalaya as Nappe and Klippe

        At Ktm: Mahabharat Thrust

        West Nepal: Dadheldhura Thrust

        Jajarkot: Jajarkot Thrust (extension of Lower MCT)

        Kumaun: Almora thrust, Chamba Thrust


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